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폐암환자의 피로와 자기효능의 관계

 The Relationship between Fatigue and Self-efficacy in Patients with Lung Concer

지역사회간호학회지 2002년 13권 4호 p.710 ~ 718
KMID : 0607720020130040710
손수경 ( Son Su-Kyung ) - 고신대학교 간호대학

이지현 ( Lee Ji-Hyun ) - 고신대학교 간호대학 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between fatigue and self-efficacy in patients with lung cancer

Method: The data was collected from January 21th to April 8th 2001 The study subjects were recruited from K hospital in Pusan Korea Their fatigue was measured using the 22-item Revised Piper Fatigue Scale developed by Piper et al. (1998) and translated by the investigators and self-efficacy was measured using the 10-item General self-efficacy Questionnaire developed by Lee. Schwarzer & Jerusalem. The data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 program using frequency percentage mean and standard deviation t-test ANOVA post-hoc test (Scheffe’s test ) and Pearson Correlation Coefficients

Result: 1) The mean fatigue score was 118±33.02 (range:22∼220) The scores for sub-dimension were 35.40±10.06 in behavior/severity 25.98±9.06 in affective score 27.88±10.06 in sensory score and 29.22±8.27 in cognitive/mood The mean self-efficacy score was 28.80±5.82 2) There were significant differences in the fatigue of patients with lung cancer on income per month (F=4.651 p=.014) ’present pain’ (F=2.601 p=.012) ’change of weight’ (F=5.911 p=.005) by general characteristics 3) There were significant differences in the self-efficacy of patients with lung cancer on ’religion’(F=3.732 p=.031) ’past therapy’(F=2.869 p=0.34) by general characteristics 4) There was a significant negative correlation between fatigue and self-efficacy (r=-.528 p=.000)

Conclusion: Patients with lung cancer experience fatigue. Increased fatigue is associated with decreased self-efficacy. Nurses must provide patients with nursing care for the less occurrence of fatigue and interventions to manage self-efficacy for them
KeyWords
폐암환자, 피로, 자기효능
Fatigue, Self-efficacy, Lung cancer patients
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed